Week 7: What is Proteomics?

Akash K -

Hey all! Welcome back to my blog! This week, I began by isolating more proteins. By the end of the week, I had 15 protein candidates that my mentor approved of. He brought up a concept called proteomics, which was foreign to me. Honestly, after so many biology courses, I was accustomed to being able to explain everything that came my way, but this word had me stumped. I asked my mentor what that meant because I tried looking it up, but I did not fully understand it. They told me that the main thing to know is that it is the study of proteins, their structures, function, etc. I then began my analysis of the data.

The first thing I had to do was to figure out upregulated vs downregulated candidates. When looking at Alzheimer’s tissue, some proteins will be expressed in larger quantities (upregulated) and other in smaller quantities (downregulated) in the presence of Amyloid plaque. My mentor told me to look at two scenarios and see how the protein reacts to them. One scenario had the protein exist in healthy conditions (VEH), and the other had the protein in tissue modified to have Alzheimer’s Disease (AB). In the Excel sheet, there were two means named high mean and low mean. If AB is in the high mean column, then amyloid plaque upregulates the protein because that means the protein shows up more when plaque is present; if AB is in the low mean column, then amyloid plaque downregulates the protein. Out of the fifteen proteins, I had eight downregulated and 7 upregulated. This concludes my analysis for the week.

My other task for the week was to put together a PowerPoint about proteomics. I am a little nervous about that because all the sources I have been seeing skip the vital mass spectrometry part because most videos assume that only a highly specialized lab can do it. After I find the correct resources, I hope to be able to make a step-by-step PowerPoint presentation on how to perform a proteomic analysis, which will show up in next week’s blog!

 

Upregulated vs downregulated
Picture of my candidates and their regulations

 

excel sheet with data
excel sheet with data about different protein candidates

 

More Posts

Comments:

All viewpoints are welcome but profane, threatening, disrespectful, or harassing comments will not be tolerated and are subject to moderation up to, and including, full deletion.

    abigail_a
    Where have you started looking for your resources on this process, after you realized that most easily accessible sources skip over major parts?
    connor_r
    That’s awesome progress Akash! Did any of the upregulated or downregulated proteins stand out to you based on what you’ve learned so far?
    simar_s
    Wow, this looks promising! Can you explain how mass spectrometry relates to proteomics? Why do you need to know about it for your Powerpoint?
    akash_k
    Hi AA, I started looking at publications done by professors from a wide variety of universities. I found the main ones were called MASCOT and Progenesis QI! I'll share more in this week's blog!
    akash_k
    Hi CR, yes, TIE 2 protein in particular was very interesting because its purpose was to work on lymphatic vessels, which lines opposite to it being downregulated. I am not sure as to why quite yet, but I will update you when I find out!
    akash_k
    Hi SS, Mass spectrometry is very pertinent to proteomics because different proteins, similar to molecules also have a mass spectrum. This is because the units that make proteins (peptides) act very similarly to individual molecules and are detectable by the same means that compounds usually do. I need to know this because the main mass spectrometry analysis that I am doing (called Tandem Mass Spec or MS/MS), is perhaps one of the only reliable ways to do proteomic analysis. All other processes tend to be either too long or too inaccurate!
    puja_k
    Did your previous experience in chemistry and biology help you in doing this research?
    akash_k
    Hi PK, yes, it was very helpful, because even though I was still mostly out of my element, I was able to understand all the processes very quickly!

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *