The Not-So-Formula of Art Therapy

Allison h -

Hello readers! It’s officially time for my weekly update!

I started off my week by watching a documentary called Art Therapy: The Movie. It explores the different ways art therapy can be beneficial, from treating people with addictions in New York City to helping individuals with trauma following the Tohoku Earthquake in Japan. One example in particular really helped me understand the function of art therapy as an expression of the emotions that may be difficult to articulate in words. 

A patient at a cancer center in New York City described how words like “it’s scary” or “I’m terrified” don’t come close to encapsulating the emotions she’s feeling. However, with art therapy, she was able to create a collage showing a person jumping into an abyss with no net representing her emotions more accurately. 

The documentary also discussed the difficulties that come with art therapy. Some people may correlate art therapy with playing or describe it as “kindergartener’s work,” leading to some clients having insecurities about their artwork. This led to a conversation with my mentor about the challenges and limitations of art therapy. 

She mentioned how Western healthcare research can be a double-edged sword. Research for Western healthcare usually emphasizes the medical model which focuses on symptom reduction and making the treatment replicable and methodical. While this may be beneficial in making health care safe and predictable, treating mental health is not as formulaic, especially art therapy. Art therapy is difficult to quantify and the results vary between each individual, so research for it doesn’t receive as many grants or funding.

As my mentor and I discussed these challenges, my mind wandered back to the novel Ceremony that our class read last year. The Western medical practice was unsuccessful as it focused on treating Tayo’s physical symptoms rather than the underlying cause of his trauma. The ceremony allowed Tayo to heal as it focused on him regaining his identity in the world he lives in, the underlying cause of his trauma. This discussion with my mentor was truly eye-opening and I now have a new perspective on society around me and the novel I previously read!

I was also able to finish the base colors for my painting! I’ve attached pictures below again this week to show my progress and what colors I used. I still need to clean up the paint for the background and add some dimension to the color flowing out of the doll. I also might adjust some of the colors, as I’m still not fully satisfied with them. I hope to find that balance between contrasting with the darkness of the background and not making it look too cheerful. I can’t wait to start adding more detail to really help this painting come to life!

Paint I used for colors flowing out of the doll

Current state of painting

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Comments:

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    danielle_l
    Greetings, Allison! Every time you discuss art therapy, its potential and power truly amazes me, and I wish it could be used more often in cases of mental health. That connection you made to Ceremony was brilliant too; I think that brings a fresh perspective for all of us who read it last year. Do you have any statistic on how common art therapy is used throughout the country compared to other ways of dealing with mental health? Your painting is looking great too; I like the contrast between the more-detailed doll and the muddled colors flowing out of it. Looking forward to the finished piece!
    katherine_v
    Hello, Allison! The moment from the movie that you described in your post really resonated with me, since I like creative writing and therefore fully aware of the limitations of using words to describe feelings. Many times when I was writing, I was frustrated at my inability to properly convey emotions and found myself wishing to develop my drawing skills for that purpose. I think art therapy is really amazing, and I love learning more about it each week through your blog! For your painting, why did you choose those specific colors to represent the suppressed emotions leaking out of the doll?
    nick_a
    Hello Allison, your painting is looking great! While it may be challenging to balance the different colors, I really like how you portrayed the colors flowing out of the doll. It's interesting to hear you tie a key theme in the novel Ceremony to your discussion about the challenges and limitations of art therapy. Do you have any ideas of ways that art therapy can be slowly integrated more into Western healthcare?
    cason_t
    Hi Allison, it's fascinating to see the diverse applications of art therapy! I love the parallel you've drawn with ceremony—it's such an intriguing perspective. The painting looks amazing right now; the display of colors is beautiful! Would you say people's reluctance to art therapy lies more in trying the method, believing in the results, or perhaps a mix of both? I'm excited to see how the other painting turns out!
    allison_h
    Hey Danielle! I haven't looked into those statistic yet, and it might be difficult to find exact numbers as the various methods of therapy can overlap (like how art therapy is often linked with talk therapy). I did do a quick Google search and found that there are around 5,000 registered art therapists in the U.S and roughly 200,000 therapists in total. (https://crowncounseling.com/statistics/art-therapy-statistics/)
    allison_h
    Hi Kathy! It's really interesting to hear your own personal connection with the difficulty to express feelings in words. As for your question, I took note of the emotions stated in the articles that are associated with self-harm (like sadness, anger, fear) and used whatever color that popped into my head when I thought about that specific emotion. I will get more into what colors represent what emotions in my next blog post after I finalize all my colors!
    allison_h
    Hello Nick! I believe increasing awareness of the method and increasing research showing the effectiveness will help art therapy be integrated more in Western healthcare. In recent years, neuroscience research for art therapy has increased which may contribute to it gaining popularity.
    allison_h
    Hey Cason! I believe the reluctance towards art therapy may come from a bit of both. Some people may not enjoy the process of art as much as others which may lead to a reluctance to create art pieces for therapy. Because there is that lack of research with art therapy, others may not have the confidence in the results either.
    meggiles
    Allison--Absolutely love that you are bringing Silko into this. And the colors that show up in the second iteration of your painting are striking. I also loved that you included that link. Maybe there is another blog post to be written about the kind of training one receives to be an art therapist? I would be interested to know how much training they have in psychology . . . what's the curriculum? Well done!

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