Protoproject: The First Step in the Formation of My Project

Joaquin s -

Hey there everyone! For my second blog post, I wanted to give you all a little insight into two of my site placements (By the way, my title for this post comes from the first step in the formation of stars and planets, which are protostars and protoplanets respectively).

Firstly, I’ve been working at the Gilbert Rotary Centennial Observatory, located in the Great Riparian Preserve. Every Friday and Saturday from sunset until 9:30PM, we let in a few people in groups from a line outside to look through the telescope. After they get a chance to look through the telescope, we tell them about whatever they looked at. This information ranges from neat trivia like how Saturn’s rings are only 30 feet thick on average, which makes them practically invisible when we look at the right angle, to scientific information like how samples from OSIRIS-REx had widespread materials for life, to the history of how what they saw was discovered and where it’s name comes from, like how most star names are Arabic because the Arabs were the first to document astronomy. I’ve included a picture that I took at the observatory. To some of you, the red lights might be spooky, but to astronomers they are actually quite comforting! This is because red light is just “dark” to allow us to make unimpaired observations while also still allowing us to see our surroundings. It would be pretty bad if we stumbled into the 40 pound weights on the other side of the telescope. I would really recommend stopping by the observatory this coming Friday or Saturday, as there is currently a planetary parade going on, and it’s really cool to get a chance to look at several of the planets in good detail. The address is 2757 E Guadalupe Rd, Gilbert, AZ 85234, if you’re interested. If you decide to stop by, I’ll see you there!

For the other site placement that I’ll be talking about, it’s my work with the Southwest Student Research Consortium. Currently, we are analyzing some pictures that we “ordered” from the Las Cumbres Observatory in a program called AstroImageJ. AstroImageJ allows us to measure all sorts of things in astronomy, like the separation between two things or their luminosity. This makes it incredibly useful to us, as we can measure anything we need or want to with the program. I’ve attached a photo of one of the binary star pairs (I’ll spare you the mess of numbers that is its name) that we are observing in AstroImageJ. You can see the separation ruler on the top, showing that there is about 20 arcseconds of separation. I’ve also used the sliders on the bottom to adjust the contrast, making it much easier to see the actual stars and not just the light they emit. We can’t conclusively measure anything from just one photo however, as with any discipline of science we need to gather more evidence. Thus, we are taking more observations and doing more research into each binary star pair in the coming weeks.

That’s all from me, and I’ll see you all next time. See ya!

Image Taken by Joaquin Sanchez

Image Captured Using Las Cubres Observatory, Picture Taken in AstroImageJ by Joaquin Sanchez

 

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Comments:

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    jacob_p
    Your first part about protoplanets and protostars really drew me in, Joaquin. I also loved how you mentioned Arab astronomy as I’ve done a bit of research on it for the history of math capstone I took. Do you have any favorite medieval/renaissance astronomers that really inspire you?
    joaquin_s
    Jacob, thanks for your question! It really made me consider who I think is the most important figure in astronomy. I think if I had to pick a favorite, it'd have to be Nicolaus Copernicus since his heliocentric theory pretty much changed the way everyone saw the world, and allowed for our modern-day understanding of astronomy and the universe to exist. I do also appreciate Isaac Newton, because of how diverse his range of thinking was, and how his understanding of gravity and physics are fundamental to astronomy/astrophysics.
    vinesh_k
    Sounds like you’re getting some amazing hands-on experience with astronomy! Adjusting the contrast in AstroImageJ to make the stars clearer sounds really useful—how do you decide the best settings for each image? Is there a guide to do so or is it just observing it yourself?
    sidd_s
    Joaquin, observing the sky at night and helping people do that as well sounds like a great experience. Has there ever been a time when sky conditions have hindered the ability for people to observe the stars? If so, how did you work around that?
    joaquin_s
    Hey Vinesh, I change the settings on my own accord. There's not really a method to viewing images, you can just change things in the application depending on what you need, which in this case happened to be the brightness and contrast. There's a lot of other things I can do depending on what I'm looking for like creating a graph of the luminosity that allows me to see the brightest parts of the image. Basically, I just go by eye and can change things to make it better for me.
    joaquin_s
    Sidd, there hasn't been a time yet where the weather has hindered my work at the observatory, as it's been a nice clear day/night whenever I've been there. However, if the conditions change for the worse, there's two things that we can do. If it's a temporary things, like a large group of clouds appearing, then we'll just wait it out. On the other hand, if the conditions are really bad like it's raining, storming, or heavens forbid snowing, then we won't open the observatory for the day.
    nico_l
    Joaquin, AstroImageJ sounds really cool, and I haven't heard of another program like it. I also may check out the Centennial Observatory here this weekend, as I would like to see for myself. What will you be doing besides analyzing the photos this next week?
    mj_j
    Hey Joaquin! I am personally fascinated with the work that you are doing, and I love how you talked about the star names and how they are mostly derived from Arabic words. My question for you is, What has been the most unexpected thing you’ve observed while working at the observatory or analyzing images with AstroImageJ?". Curious to follow your journey as you continue your project!
    joaquin_s
    Thanks for leaving a comment Nico. Next week, I will be finalizing my research proposal for the Southwest Student Research Consortium, working at the GRCO, beginning work on the homeschool astronomy curriculum project, and helping out at MCC's planetarium on the 7th besides analyzing photos.
    joaquin_s
    What's up MJ? In regards to your question, the most unexpected thing I've seen while doing observations is probably how when looking at the Orion nebula at the GRCO, I was able to see the gas pretty well. It's not a super powerful telescope, so I was shocked when I saw distinct blue-violet colored gas strips in the eyepiece. Some other cool things I saw that surprised me were how I was able to identify the polar ice caps on Mars and how when I saw the rings of Saturn, they weren't gigantic and pretty like I was expecting but rather were a thin line. That's because when I looked at it, the rings were pointed almost direct at me.

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