Week 3: The Push to Start Songwriting

Maya P -

Hi y’all! Welcome back. Since progress has been slow but steady, I don’t have much to report back regarding further research (the research-focused blog posts are on their way though, promise). So instead, this week’s post is about the art and science of songwriting specifically (my favorite!).

Last week I spent time going over different elements of music in general, describing melody, timbre, pitch, texture, time, harmony, and more. I went over DAWs and their purpose in my research as well. This week is all about writing songs. I consider songwriting an art form and a difficult one at that. Lyrics in top pop songs tend to be extremely relatable for a wide audience, and easily repeatable and catchy. Now what topics do the top hit songs even write lyrics about? Studies show that the predominant topic of pop music remains romantic and sexual relationships since 1960. References to lifestyle issues (dancing, alcohol, drugs, status, wealth) have also increased substantially, largely due to culture shifts among younger populations. I guess some things never change, do they? Humans have always been creating art about connections and love.

Song structure (verses, choruses, outros/intros, bridges) also plays a key role in successful pop songs, with many following typical ABABCB structure (intro, verse, pre-chorus, chorus, verse, pre-chorus, chorus, bridge, final chorus, optional outro). There are many variations to song structure as with any art form, and if you’d like to hear more details on some different styles and other song structures let me know! For my final song product, I will likely follow this standard ABABCB structure since many hit pop songs feature this structure, but I will keep my eyes peeled for the deviant successful pop songs that go against the grain throughout my research.

Songwriting is certainly deceivingly easy. It sounds like there is an easy formula and topics galore, with it all laid out you would think it’s impossible to write bad pop lyrics! Unfortunately, there is a reason top pop hits often have many songwriters and ghostwriters behind them. Lyrics, song structure, and songwriting are crucial aspects of a song that can make or break the experience for the listener. I hope you learned more about songwriting and structure today and if you have any questions feel free to comment down below! See y’all next week.

Song of the Week: Push 2 Start – Tyla

 

Data on the trends of top-40 song topics:

Christenson, Peter & Haan-Rietdijk, Silvia & Roberts, Donald & Bogt, T.F.M.. (2018). What has America been singing about? Trends in themes in the U.S. top-40 songs: 1960–2010. Psychology of Music. 47. 030573561774820. 10.1177/0305735617748205.

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Comments:

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    Jada Genter
    That was very informative. :-) Funny anecdote from the friend I had you talk to on the phone. One of her teachers at Berklee College of Music once told her that almost all popular songs are about one of the following things: - I love you - I hate you - We love each other - Why don't you love me? I agree with you that this has branched out in this century, but I have remembered this list ever since she told me about it. :-)
    vignesh_i
    Hi Maya! Glad to hear you're making progress. I've heard that you've experienced with song writing in the past. What has been the most helpful skill you've gained from your past experience with song writing that you've been able to utilize in your senior project thus far?
    Rahel S.
    Hi! This is actually really interesting to learn about, and now that I think about it, a lot of songs follow the ababcb song structure. I was just curious, are their any major differences between the structure of a bridge and a pre-chorus? What sets them apart?
    Jennah
    Hi Maya! This project is exciting to me because I have always loved music, and now that I think about it, I've wondered what leads to song success as well. Do you think familial background or an artist's origins can affect the success of their songs? or is it more due to the strategies used when writing/producing a song? Can't wait to see how this project progresses :)
    sarah
    Hey Maya! What are some of the other song structures and styles, and are different structures used for different genres? ie. ABABCB for pop but others for jazz or indie?
    eric
    Hi Maya! Does the ABABCB structure create an emotional effect in a song? If so, how does this specific structure influence emotional development and the overall impact on the listener?
    Keison D.
    Hi Maya, I was just curious to know if you had any specific theme for your own story in mind.. do you also plan to do something romantic or about lifestyle choices? You don't have to say what if it's uncomfortable, but just thought I'd ask! 😊
    Petra
    Hi Maya! This is really interesting and I haven't really noticed the pattern in songs. But, what are some examples of successful songs that doesn't follow the ABABCB structure, and how do they still manage to attract people?
    maya_p
    Hi Ms. Genter, your friend is absolutely so right! It has definitely branched out and differs between genres and time periods too, but I think most popular pop songs tend to follow that list. How interesting!
    maya_p
    Hi Vignesh! Nice to hear from you. I would say the most helpful skills I have gained thus far from songwriting are probably song structure and storytelling. I apply a lot of what I have learned over the years to the studies I am doing, especially for my final product. Having previous knowledge of how songs are structured in general and how lyrics are used to communicate has been super helpful.
    maya_p
    Hi Rahel! Great question. A bridge is typically used to break the repetitive nature of the song and its structure. It introduces a new musical change that hasn't been used yet anywhere in the song. These can be included anywhere in a song, but they are typically used towards the end of a song and only used once. A pre-chorus is included before a chorus and acts as a transition between a verse and a chorus, building up anticipation for the chorus. These are usually used multiple times in a song. So while pre-choruses add to the typical format of the song and build up to the chorus, bridges break the standard and add something new in between other parts of the song. :)
    maya_p
    Hi Jennah, thanks for tuning into my project! I would say familial background and origins can definitely play a huge part in the success of songs. I just released a blog post talking about more of the industry, business, and outside factors of song success! I think it would be a disservice to say that a song is only ever popular from the writing and production, as many hidden gems are never discovered while other songs are, often due to things you mentioned like the background or connections of the singer/producer. Great question!
    maya_p
    Hey Sarah! Different structures tend to be popular for different genres. For example, 12-bar blues is a common structure for jazz, and drop-build-drop-breakdown-drop is common for EDM. Some other song structures and styles used are AABA (verse-verse-bridge-verse) and verse-chorus form. AABA, also known as 32-bar form, is focused on the refrain and was popular until the 1950s with older pop music and Broadway musicals. Verse-chorus is predominant in rock music and highlights the chorus. It all gets very confusing quickly, but the structures exist so people can break them!
    maya_p
    Hi Eric! The ABABCB structure can create an emotional effect in a song by building tension and resolution. The alternating verses (A) and chorus (B) provide contrast; the verses often presenting a narrative or emotional development while the chorus offers a more powerful, repetitive statement that heightens the emotional impact. The bridge (C) adds variety and serves as a pivotal moment in the song, providing a shift in energy or mood before returning to the final chorus. This structure helps guide the listener through a journey, keeping them engaged while amplifying emotional highs and lows, ultimately creating a lasting effect.
    maya_p
    Hey Keison! What an interesting question; I hadn't thought of it yet! I will likely try my hand at a romantic/relationship song since most of my songwriting experience relates to mental health and lifestyle. We shall see!
    maya_p
    Hi Petra! Awesome amazing question. Some successful songs don't follow the ABABCB structure, yet still captivate listeners. For example, "Bohemian Rhapsody" by Queen doesn't follow a traditional verse-chorus format. Instead, it shifts through various sections—ballad, opera, and hard rock—without a clear, repetitive structure. This unconventional approach keeps listeners engaged with constant surprises and dramatic shifts, which maintain emotional intensity. Similarly, "Smells Like Teen Spirit" by Nirvana uses a simple verse-chorus structure (but not strictly ABABCB) and still creates a strong emotional impact due to its raw energy and powerful dynamics. These songs attract people by offering something fresh, unique, and emotionally compelling, relying on creativity and emotional depth rather than strict adherence to common song structures.

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