Where are you? Where am I? Where are we?

Saanvi Y -

My name is Saanvi Yadav. I’m a senior at BASIS Peoria interested in setting up better foundations for students. Setting up stronger foundations for students in the classroom helps ensure that they can perform at their best levels and be productive members of society.

I’ve personally experienced how minor interactions in the classroom can either motivate or discourage one from studying different disciples or studying at all. It’s changed who I am, who I’ll be, and the people I surround myself with. 

Interactions in the classroom tend to be dictated by the seating arrangement. Those who sit near each other and have closer relationships tend to focus more on each other and can be distracted. Those who sit near students they don’t know can either cause themselves to learn more of other perspectives and form new friendships, or cause isolating experiences. Either way, interactions are heavily influenced by seating charts, which can in turn influence classroom behavior. This is why I chose to study seating arrangements in the classroom and its impact on participation. Since participation can also influence attention to work material and willingness to study (peer pressure, competition, etc.), I’ll also study how seating arrangements in the classroom impact student achievement. 

Gendered seating arrangements have been rarely tested. However, there has been research on how both gender groups lack skills the other gender group has, and how influential peers are to others. This motivated me in testing whether placing students of opposite genders in close proximity may force them to pick up on skills they lack, and positively influence each other to develop necessary skills such as communication and risk taking. 

I’ve decided to study the impact of gender integrated seating arrangements (boy-girl-boy-girl) on the achievement and participation of 6th grade Arizonan students in an algebra based physics course. The reason why I chose 6th grade was because they have developing synaptic connections, making them much more impressionable. Their behavior is much more likely to change based on their interactions compared to 17-18 year olds who have more developed synaptic connections and are thus less impressionable. I chose an algebra based physics course for various reasons. Physics is a course where both achievement and participation can be easily viewed. There are labs and lectures for participation, and homework, quizzes, and assessments for achievement. Physics also has objective answers. In an English classroom, for example, grades can be more subjective and based on the grader’s preferences in writing. Also, an algebra based physics classroom helps us better view the impact of achievement on female students. Many female students struggle with maths anxiety, where they perform at equal or even better standards than their male peers, but believe they are underperforming. This impacts their question asking and answering, causing their risk taking skills to never develop fully compared to their male peers. 

Rather than making the teacher learn how to teach life skills to specific gender groups while still teaching a full subject, a simple seating chart may solve this dilemma.

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Comments:

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    avni_c
    What role do you think teachers should play in monitoring and then adjusting seating arrangements throughout the year based on changing classroom dynamics and student participation/focus?
    saanvi_y
    I believe that in a middle school setting, teachers should be proactive when adjusting seating arrangements. These kids are developing their synaptic connections and are in a really critical stage of life. The people around them strongly shape who they become. Teachers should make adjustments to ensure quiet/shy students get opportunities to speak out, excessive distraction is dissolved, individual needs are met, and discussions are supported. While a teacher's role at the base level is to simply teach material to a student, they are also in charge of the safety and comfort of students. Teachers should enhance student engagement during these developmental years, that way when they become older, they have a stronger tendency to focus and have meaningful discussions.
    thaarika_d
    With other factors that may play into the interactions between the students and overall engagement in the classroom (such as their home situation, their physical health, etc.), how are you going to justify that the seating arrangement plays more important of a role than these external factors in their participation and performance?
    saanvi_y
    Great question Thaarika! Well, based on research that I have read, the student-peer relationship is the most important relationship dictating success, even more so than the student-teacher and student-parent. Based on a study conducted in 2023, 58000 students conducted questionnaires and academic tests that showed that the quality of personal relationships had a strong correlation with student performance and that the student-peer relationship was most closely associated with academic success (Yu 2023). Beyond this, young people are still forming neural connections based on their environment, making them much more responsive to what's around them than an adult (Shonkoff 2000). Based on this, I believe since school and thus our seat mates take up about 5 to 7 hours of our lives every school day, they become a major part of that environment. These relationships are truly very important when considering how students behave, change their behavior, and academically perform. Obviously, from a realistic standpoint, these relationships are not the only factor. Financial, health, home relationships, external relationships, and more play a role in changing a student's life. It's difficult to measure such factors, and even more so to change. My research focuses more on what the teacher can control and what they can do to better improve a student's life. They can't change any home situation, but they can make a classroom more inviting and educational. For my research specifically, I conduct this under the assumption that the external conditions don't change, and thus behave as a control variable. If you would like to read up on the sources I mentioned above, here there are! Yu X., Wang X., Zheng H., Zhen X., Shao M., Wang H., Zhou X. (2023). Academic achievement is more closely associated with student-peer relationships than with student-parent relationships or student-teacher relationships. Frontiers in Psychology. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9978389/ Shonkoff, JP., Phillips, DA. (2000). The Developing Brain. From Neurons to Neighborhoods: The Science of Early Childhood Development. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK225562/#ddd0000095

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