Aryan R's Senior Project Blog

Project Title: A Preliminary Characterization of the Newly Synthesized Filled Skutterudites Sm3Ru4Sn13−xGex
BASIS Advisor: Dr. Georgi
Internship Location: Arizona State University
Onsite Mentor: Antia Sanchez Botana



Project Abstract

Filled skutterudites exhibit excellent thermoelectric performance, making them promising candidates for waste heat recovery and energy-efficiency applications. However these materials, especially those with compounds of form Ln₃M₄X₁₃ (Ln = Sm, Pr) remain largely underexplored despite their potential for exhibiting novel electronic and magnetic behaviors. In an attempt to bridge this knowledge gap, this study presents the first structural and physical characterization of the newly synthesized filled skutterudite Sm3Ru4Sn13 and Sm3Ru4Sn11Ge2, which were produced using metal flux synthesis. Through the use of Quantum Espresso on the Sol Supercomputer, we employ density functional theory (DFT) calculations to create and analyze band structures and projected density of states (PDOS), providing deeper insights into the electronic landscape of these materials. Additionally, these calculations will be applied to solid solution variants of the materials, with the aim of understanding local symmetry changes within the structure. Given that these specific skutterudites have never been structurally or physically analyzed before, our work represents a foundational step in bridging the gap between synthesis and application. By elucidating their fundamental properties, we aim to expand the design space for novel electronic materials and pave the way for future advancements in AI acceleration, neuromorphic computing, and other emerging technologies.

    My Posts:

  • Week 12: The End!

    Introduction Well, this is going to be the last blog post of the year for me and will be the wrap-up of one of the most unique experiences in my life! The blog added a "realness" to the work that I did throughout the school year. It really made my research feel like it wasn't... Read More

  • Week 11: For the Progeny

    Introduction In this post, I will be moving away from analyzing the results themselves, and focus on holistically analyzing what applications these materials can have. Limitations The field of DFT relies on numerous assumptions being made. Pseudopotentials and VCA simplify an already simplified calculation in DFT. Additionally, BoltzTraP2 assumes lattices move ideally in 2D space,... Read More

  • Week 10: The Inevitable Conclusion

    Introduction Hello my dear readers, This week's post will hopefully be the last week of simply producing more graphs and then analyzing them. From next week, I can go onto tying all of the results together to create a more comprehensive and useful picture that can be used in the future in further researching the... Read More

  • Week 9: Not What You Want, But What You Need

    Introduction Dear readers, Here is the blog post you have all been waiting for fervently! In this upcoming blog, after overcoming the arduous trial that is VCA for Sm3Ru4Sn11Ge2, I have finally produced the band structure for it. Yippee!!! I know that this isn't the most riveting of graphs, but the information that can be... Read More

  • Week 8: A Move Almost as Bad as Trading for Beal

    Introduction To the immensely dedicated readers of this blog-so enraptured by the rhetoric that flows across your screen every Saturday, waiting with bated breath for the next release-you undoubtedly remember the humorous offhand comment I made in Week 7, implying that there was no way anything could go catastrophically wrong. Well, that tiny joke almost... Read More

  • Week 7: The Secret Sauce

    Introduction Over the past week, I have been calculated and pdos of Sm3Ru4Sn13 to input into BoltzTraP2, a program used to interpolate band structures, to receive a rudimentary summarization of the transport values of the materials through the projected density of states. In BoltzTraP2, I followed this methodology. 1. Calculate the p and d orbitals necessary... Read More

  • Week 6: Real Results!

    Introduction So for those of you who are not super acquainted with DFT and don't have a lot of experience in materials science (which I presume is true based on probability, and hope is true on the account of having easier questions and comments to answer), this whole process might seem abstract to you and... Read More

  • Week 5: Halftime

    Introduction So if you remember from last week, I was able to get my self-consistent field calculations to converge for Sm3Ru4Sn13. The plan moving forward is to completely generate the band structure and projected density of states for each specific atom, before moving onto the other atom and re-doing the process (in this case being Sm3Ru4Sn11Ge2).... Read More

  • Week 4: Getting into the Nitty Gritty!

    Introduction Hello everyone and welcome back to another week of navigating my research project with me! With the basics of my setup and general knowledge of and purpose of my project being provided in previous blogs, I think it is time to move onto executing the simulations and figuring out what these materials can do.... Read More

  • Week 3: My Setup!

    Hello everyone! Welcome back and thank you all for keeping up with my journey so far! As promised, this week I will go over the Sol Supercomputer and specific parameters within the files I manipulate. Sol Specifics To start off, the public cannot use the Sol Supercomputer as they wish. The first necessity is an... Read More

  • Week 2: Getting the Ball Rolling!

    Hello everyone! Thank you all for reading my previous blog post introducing the overall goals of my future research. Introduction I am excited this week because I was able to receive the .cif files (Crystallographic Information Files) from Professor Botana containing the material characteristics of four different filled skutterudites. I used VESTA - a 3D... Read More

  • Week 1: A Fresh Start

    Introduction Hello everyone! My name is Aryan Rauniyar, and I’m excited to share my journey with my senior research project over the next ten or so weeks. As someone deeply interested in electrical engineering, particularly in the ubiquity of semiconductors and their role in future AI hardware innovation, I’ve always been fascinated by how material... Read More