Emilia K's Senior Project Blog

Project Title: Beyond Zero: Architectural Design for Sustainable Residential Construction BASIS Advisor: Adrienne Fluitt Internship Location: Habitat for Humanity Onsite Mentor: Richard Hoffman, Home Repair Supervisor

Project Abstract

The residential sector accounts for approximately 20% of global energy consumption and carbon emissions. While sustainable building practices exist, their implementation often faces barriers including cost perceptions and limited knowledge of available technologies. My project involves designing and constructing a detailed architectural model of a net-zero energy home that maximizes sustainability through both material selection and energy systems. The model will incorporate passive solar design principles, photovoltaic panels, geothermal heating/cooling, and a rainwater harvesting system. Construction materials will include reclaimed wood, hemp-based insulation, low-carbon concrete alternatives, and recycled steel. Through this project, I will learn to use energy modeling software to optimize the home's thermal performance and energy efficiency. The model will include detailed cross-sections showing wall assembly techniques, mechanical systems integration, and material specifications. Cost analysis will compare initial investments versus long-term savings to demonstrate economic viability. Through this project, I aim to create a tangible example of how residential construction can minimize environmental impact while maintaining comfort and affordability. The final model and accompanying documentation will serve as an educational tool for both industry professionals and prospective homeowners considering sustainable building methods.