Week 5: Shank U, Next

Katie b -

This week, I was able to create a rough design of my new shank using SOLIDWORKS! It was a lengthy process that began with extracting the shank from a few old shoes. Since there’s no specific left or right shoe, I only needed to open up one from each pair. Initially, I had planned to remove just one shank, but given that I’ve worn different brands and varying shank strengths, I decided to take apart one of each.

The first shoe I tackled was by Russian Pointe (RP): a very classic and traditional brand. RP was home to many traditional Russian-made pointe shoe collections such as the En L’air and Jewel collections.

My first years en pointe (2019-2022) were always in these shoes, specifically the Brava model with a Flexible Hard (FH) shank. In the pictures below, you can see that the different layers in the sole area are held together by nails and a yellow glue, which does not smell very good by the way. Within this particular model, there are five main layers in the shoe’s bottom: the inner lining, inner sole, main shank, secondary shank, and outer sole (not pictured). However, after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, these shoes were unable to be easily exported to places such as the United States due to sanctions. This caused RP to completely discontinue all of their Russian-made shoes by November of 2023, and introduce new models made in Thailand. For me, RP shoes have never been the same, and so I began searching for a new shoe.

Russian Pointe shoeRussian Pointe shoe

The next three shoes I took apart are all by Virtisse: a women-owned and women-run company founded in 2021. In the world of pointe shoes, this brand is very new and small compared to industry powerhouses like Bloch, Freed, Grishko, Russian Pointe, etc.. For me, the coolest part is that the layers are sewn together rather than glued. This is one example of a small adjustment to the composition of a traditional pointe shoe. Virtisse shoes have quickly become my favorite, and they have become very popular amongst the dancers at my studio as about 90% of us wear them.

The first Virtisse shoe I was fitted in had a Medium (M) shank: a 3/4 length, reinforced (pink layer) shank. The shorter length makes it more flexible and easier to roll completely through. This is a good fit for new pointe dancers still building strength and stamina in their feet as well as experienced pointe dancers who are looking for a softer performance specific shoe.

Virtisse M shankVirtisse M outer sole

The next Virtisse shoe I opened up has a Hard (H) shank: a full-length shank. This is typically the shoe I use for performances and graded examinations because it is flexible enough to create a nice bend along my arch but stiff enough to where I still feel supported.

Virtisse H shankVirtisse H outer sole

My current class shoe, and the final shoe I pulled apart, is a Virtisse shoe with a Double Hard (HH) shank: a full-length, reinforced (pink layer) shank. This shank strength is good for strong pointe dancers in high-level classes, pre-professional programs, and professional companies.

Virtisse HHVirtisse HHHH Outer Sole

After opening up all four of these shoes, I made my rough design. I am still working on my SOLIDWORKS skills to be able to create a less rectangular shape, but this is what I have so far. I created a pre-arched shank that for now is made of Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) and supports the load of a 130 lb dancer. The one similarity between Russian Pointe and Virtisse shoes that I found is the presence of a main shank, with a skinnier secondary shank positioned behind it, but I have yet to decide whether I will incorporate this into my design.

Rough shank design

Next week will be very internship-focused for me, so I won’t have much time to experiment with my design, but I’ll dive back into it afterwards.

 

 

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Comments:

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    catherine_f
    Hi Katie! In the original design, what is the purpose of the second shank positioned behind the main one?
      katie_b
      That's a great question. It's designed to add more support directly in the middle of the shank. As you dance en pointe, the majority of your body weight and force is concentrated in the center of the shoe rather than at the outskirts, so the secondary piece just adds for support.
    riley_b
    Hello! Generally, what type of shoes do full time dancers use?
      katie_b
      Hi Riley! Obviously, it depends on personal preference, but the majority of full-time professionals wear Freed of London shoes with hard shanks that match the strength of their feet. Freed is very good at making custom shoes, and when your company is paying for your pointe shoes, customs are the way to go.
    cindy_h
    Hi Katie! This post was very informative, so shank you! I didn't know that there was so much variation between different brands and types of pointe shoes. With all of the different designs between brands of pointe shoes, how are you going to decide which design features to incorporate? Thank you!
      katie_b
      Hi Cindy! I will be basing my design off of the Virtisse H and HH shanks, as that is what I have found works best for me. By making my new design very similar in shape to these original shanks, it will be much easier to swap them out for testing.
    liam_k
    Hi Katie! I know with climbing shoes it's important to size down a couple sizes to get better control of your feet. Does the same thing happen in ballet, or are your pointe shoes the same size as normal shoes?
      katie_b
      Hi Liam! In regular street shoes, I wear a U.S. women’s size 8.5 or a European 39. Pointe shoe sizing, however, can vary a lot depending on the brand. For example, I wore a size 37, width 4 in Russian Pointe shoes, but in Virtisse, I’m a size 6 with a width XXXXX (5). So to answer your question—yes, the numbered size on your pointe shoes will typically be smaller than your normal shoe size.

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